Vaginitis

Many people with a vaginal infection show no symptoms.

If symptoms show up, they are as follows:

• abnormal blood-tinged vaginal discharge that is characterized by textures, odours or colours that are different from the usual ones: lumpy, white, yellow or beige liquids that have a fishy odour, etc.;
• irritation, redness and itchiness in the vulvar and vaginal region;
• swelling and pain in the area of the vagina;
• pain while urinating;
• pain during sexual intercourse.

It’s normal to have vaginal discharge, but it’s better to see a doctor if you think that this looks abnormal.

Possible consequences for health:

• pains in the lower abdomen;
• redness, swelling of the vulva and small lesions;
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• trouble during pregnancy or childbirth;
• In cases of trichomoniasis, health problems in the baby.

Screening

• To get a precise diagnosis and the appropriate treatment, it is important to see a doctor.
• The screening test for vaginal infection consists in taking samples of vaginal secretions.

Treatment

• On the basis of the type of infection, vaginal infection is treated using creams, medications or antibiotics.

• It is difficult to prevent vaginal infections because some may develop naturally in girls after a change in the balance of vaginal bacteria.
• When you have sexual intercourse, use a condom.
  • A condom must be used before any contact of the penis with the mouth, the vagina or the anus.
  • A condom must be used from start to finish of sexual intercourse.